Buletinul Institutului Politehnic din Iași Secția Chimie și Inginerie Chimică ISSN: 2537-2947
ISSN-L: 0254-7104
2025, Volume 71(75), Issue 3 (September), pp. 57 - 70
Unconventional Trend in Adopting the New “One-Part” Mixture Geopolymer
for Construction Applications
LUCIAN PĂUNESCU, National University of Science and
Technology “Politehnica”, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials
Science, Research Center for Environmental Protection and Eco-Friendly,
Bucharest, Romania,
lucianpaunescu16@gmail.com ADRIAN IOANA, National University of Science and
Technology “Politehnica”, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering,
Bucharest, Romania ENIKÖ VOLCEANOV, National University
of Science and Technology “Politehnica”, Faculty of Engineering in Foreign
Language, Bucharest, Romania BOGDAN VALENTIN PĂUNESCU,
Consitrans SA, Bucharest, Romania
Abstract The work aimed at producing “one-part” geopolymer composite
material using coal fly ash and granulated blast furnace slag as
alumina-silicate precursors, sodium carbonate as a solid alkali activator,
and sodium lignosulphonate as a water-reducer superplasticizer, constituting
a dry powder mixture, to which water was added later. This preparing way of
the geopolymer is an alternative version to the traditional “two-part”
geopolymer using liquid alkaline activation and is mainly suitable for
in-situ construction applications. The results of the current experiment
showed good thermal insulation properties, the density and heat conductivity
values being quite low as well as quite high levels of compression and
flexural strength, early strength values after only 7 days being high
considering the final mechanical resistance values after 28 days.
Keywords: solid alkali activator, “one-part” geopolymer, fly ash, slag,
sodium carbonate